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TICOM
TICOM (Target Intelligence Committee) was a project formed in World War II by the United States to find and seize German intelligence assets, particularly signals intelligence and cryptographic ones.
It operated alongside other Western Allied efforts to extract German scientific and technological information and personnel during and after the war, including Operation Paperclip (for rocketry), Operation Alsos (for nuclear information) and Operation Surgeon (for avionics). Competition with the Soviet Union for these same spoils of war was intense, with direct payoffs including missile technology that led both to a heightened Cold War stalemate and landing a man on the Moon.
==History==
The project was stimulated chiefly by the US military cryptography organizations, and had support from the highest levels. Several teams were sent into the field immediately behind the fighting front.
Captured German cryptographic personnel revealed that, at least amongst the cryptographers, the Enigma was clearly recognized as breakable. They had simply assumed that no one would go to the immense trouble required for the only attacks they could see. In April 1945, a TICOM team found Russian code and cipher material in a German cryptanalytic center.〔Rezabek, 2012〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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